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Home
UX Glossary
Cognitive Load

🧠

Cognitive Load

The 'working memory' required to complete a task.

Featured in 5 UX Bites

Similar psychology:

Pattern Matching
Specificity
Delegated Decisions

Likely impacts:

Churn
Productivity & Efficiency
Effort & Motivation
Happiness & Enjoyment
Input Quality
Discomfort & Frustration
Last updated: 03/11/2026

How to utilise this in your designs

When showing long numbers people need to type or read out, try splitting them into chunks of four digits, so there's less to hold in working memory at once.

Card details page under "My cards". A bank card shows its number, expiry date and CVC masked except the last four digits, with "View" to reveal the details and "Copy" to copy them, plus "Virtual" and "Physical" tabs.
Example from
SadaPay logo
SadaPay

If some users find the main screen hard to use, you could offer a simple mode with larger buttons, clearer labels and fewer options at once, cutting cognitive load.

Settings. Turning on "Simple Mode" switches to a minimal home screen with "Find a trip", shortcuts and plain service options like "Reserve a trip for later" and "Request a trip", replacing the standard home screen's food-delivery tab and suggestion grid.
Example from
Uber logo
Uber

One option for payment forms with several parts is to ask for the amount first, then load the other details, so people handle one decision at a time.

Payment screen for adding money to an account. The amount field starts empty at "0.00"; typing a digit reveals payment details below: "Paying in" currency, "Paying with" method, each with a "Change" button, plus arrival time.
Example from
Wise logo
Wise

For logged-in shoppers browsing items with options, consider using saved details, e.g., their size, to show instantly if it's in stock, so nothing needs recalling or checking.

Clothing product page size picker. A sizing assistant prompts "SIGN IN AND GET YOUR RECOMMENDATION", then shows the recommended size and whether it's "in stock" or "out of stock", with "EDIT YOUR DETAILS".
Example from
ASOS logo
ASOS

Where a product has grown lots of advanced tools, it may help to offer a 'lite' version that strips them away, so newer users aren't processing features they don't need yet.

Stock detail page. Switching on a "Lite" mode, "Simple and Easy Experience" for "Long-term Investment", strips the chart of volume bars, axis labels, market stats and content tabs, leaving only price, monthly change and time ranges.
Example from
WeBull logo
WeBull

Possible impacts

New users who find a product overwhelming may give up early; lowering cognitive load, with fewer options on each screen, could help reduce churn.

As seen in:
WeBull logo
WeBull
It's WeBull, but lite

Splitting information into smaller chunks and carrying details forward could help users finish tasks faster, with less effort spent remembering and re-entering things.

As seen in:
SadaPay logo
SadaPay
Card number chunks

Cluttered screens and strict rules can stress users without them ever saying so; easing cognitive load could lower frustration across a whole flow.

As seen in:
SadaPay logo
SadaPay
Card number chunks
Uber logo
Uber
Uber's simple mode

Forms that ask people to remember details from earlier screens invite mistakes; showing saved entries instead could improve the accuracy of what users submit.

As seen in:
Posthog logo
Posthog
Gathering feedback within the product
AliExpress logo
AliExpress
Quick-select email domains

Presenting one decision at a time could make a task feel lighter, so users may stay motivated to keep going rather than abandoning it halfway.

As seen in:
ASOS logo
ASOS
Your size is in stock

Tidier, easier-to-process screens could leave users enjoying the experience more, as lower cognitive load makes a product feel more fluent and trustworthy.

As seen in:
Uber logo
Uber
Uber's simple mode
Profile photo. A circular headshot of a smiling young man with short tousled hair and round glasses, suitable as an author avatar or user profile picture. No interface elements are shown.

Written by Peter Ramsey

Consultant to 100+ companies

Published: 01/09/2023