By Peter Ramsey

25 Jun 20

Customer support Company Logo
UX of Banking
11 min read
Listen

Customer support

Customer support Featured Image

It’s possibly irrational, but I still like the idea of being able to walk into a physical branch of a bank. Maybe it’s because I like knowing that if things got really bad, I could just turn up and complain in-person.

We’ve probably all felt the alternative: trying to complain to an online-only company, when all they have is a phone line, which nobody answers. You feel helpless.

The challenger banks—who don’t have any branches—are battling against this perception, trying to convince the world that you don’t need them at all.

Meanwhile, the incumbent banks are closing branches to reduce costs, and trying to optimise how many they keep open.

The trend is clear: in the future we will do less of our banking in-branch, and more online, likely through a mobile app.

So there’s no escaping it; great online customer service will become even more of a distinguishing factor between banks.

Summary: There are some clear winners and losers here. But overall, the user experience of customer support is desperate for some innovation.

In this chapter I discuss:

  • 🚀

    Why you don’t need touch-tone call redirects.

  • 🎠

    Why people should copy Disneyland more.

  • 😤

    Why playing bad hold music is terrible idea.

  • 📱

    Why in-app page persistence is important.

How responsive is their customer support?

To answer this, I tracked two realistic customer service scenarios over a few weeks, whilst controlling as many of the variables as I could.

The first was to see how quickly I can speak with a human over the phone. This was measured from the moment I made the call, so it includes all the time I spent listening to their automated messages.

This is because it’s misleading for a bank to claim that they answer all their calls within 5 minutes, if the user has to sit through 15 minutes of announcements first.

Avg. time taken to speak with a human on the phone

BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
1
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
1.4
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
2.6
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
3.4
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
6.4
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
10
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
11.2
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
11.4
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
12
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
12.8
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
16.6
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
N/A

Time in minutes

Notes on chart above: Mon-Fri, 9-5 • Mean avg. of 5 calls • See footnotes for full results & methodology.

But this doesn’t paint the full picture, you also need to understand how consistent the banks were.

Range of time taken to speak with a human on the phone

BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
1
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
1-2
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
1-5
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
2-7
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
3-10
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
8-12
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
9-18
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
6-23
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
2-34
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
2-32
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
8-23

Time (rounded to nearest minute)

Whilst it’s certainly not a perfect study, you can clearly see a trend: some of the banks are consistently faster than others.

But what about the growing popularity of giving support over a live chat?

I wanted to mimic the following plausible scenario: you’re trying to send a friend some money late into the evening, perhaps for a taxi, but the app keeps crashing.

Note: Co-op, Metro, First Direct and Nationwide do not have in-app live support, at least, not out of hours.

Avg. time to respond to live chat ‘out of hours’

BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
1
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
3
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
5
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
21
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
119
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
634
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
638
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
N/A

Time (rounded to nearest minute)

Notes on chart above: Outside working hours • Median avg. of 5 chats • See footnotes for full results & methodology.

Yeah, Revolut only ever replied to 1/5 of my messages. Given that I couldn’t even phone them, this is unacceptable.

And when you look at how consistent the banks were with their replies, you can clearly see which ones offer suitable ‘out of hours’ support.

Range of time taken to respond to live chat ‘out of hours’

BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
1-2
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
1-6
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
11-24
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
6-680
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
1-709
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
1-722
BarChart_barChartItemValue__G1rUu
616-663

Time (rounded to nearest minute)

In fact, Revolut do something really strange: if they don’t reply within a few hours they just close the ticket.

null image

Whilst the results of this test are clearly anecdotal, and from a relatively small sample size, it does suggest which companies can consistently provide responsive customer support.

The experience of customer support

But what about the broader user experience? That’s what the rest of this chapter explores.

1. "Press 1, followed by a hash..."

Press 1, followed by a hash, for problems with your card. Press 2, followed by a hash if you’re having problems with your mobile app. Press 3, followed by hash, if you’re having problems logging into your account. Press 4…

Wait, what was 1 again?

This is a terrible user experience. Not only is it an unnecessary memory challenge, but often none of the choices feel suitable.

Call routing like this was introduced in the 1980s, when a company would have one phone number, and it’d be printed in the local paper.

But, 40 years later, it’s nothing more than an annoyance for most users. And, it’s totally unnecessary now. This is what should happen:

👆

1. Click on ‘help’ in the app

It’s what they’ll do first anyway.

🤔

2. In-app questions

This is the digital version of ‘press 1 for…‘, with the bonus value of being able to solve many of their issues within the app.

☎️

3. Show a call button linked to a variable number

This routes directly to the right team, based on that specific problem.

So which banks still ask you to make selections while on the phone?

Can click a direct link from the app:

Still required to use call ‘options’:

Does not have a human-operated phone line:

First Direct

Lloyds

Nationwide

Natwest

Starling

Barclays

Co-op

HSBC

Metro

Monzo

Santander

Revolut

2. The problem with queues

Imagine queueing for a ride at Disneyland, but the queue wraps around a corner and it’s neither moving, nor can you see how long it is. It’d be frustrating, right?

But although people love to moan about long queues, there are two important subconscious things influencing their behaviour, while they’re in one.

1. You’re able to constantly re-estimate a wait time

Visually, you can guess if the queue is 5 minutes, or 5 hours.

🚶‍♂️

2. The feeling of progression is rewarding

The physical action of moving forward creates a feeling of progression.

When either of these elements are missing, the experience is considerably more frustrating. In particular, without being able to track your progress, you don’t have as good a reference for the time you’ve already invested.

Or rather: someone who knows that they’ve completed 60% of a process is more likely to continue than someone who is 6 minutes into a process of unknown length.

Imagine how much harder it’d be to climb a mountain if you didn’t know how high the peak was.

null image

In the physical world, these factors come with no effort—it’s just how queues work. But in the digital world its value needs to be recognised and implemented.

None of the banks did an adequate job of catering to these two psychological needs.

For clarity, saying “your wait time is approximately 20 minutes” at the beginning of the process is not the same. The real value is in the subconscious ability to constantly re-estimate your waiting time based on your progress and position.

Disneyland know this, and they’ve doubled down on it by anchoring different points of the queue with new approximate waiting times—this helps keep your sense of progress up, while maintaining realistic expectations.

null image

You may be thinking

“Sure, but this would be really difficult to do for a call centre queue”.

Nope, Twilio do it—if you implement their API correctly. You can set it to tell the user every 30 seconds where they are in the queue, and how long the estimated wait is.

Or even better, give them push notifications via the app to show them where they are in the queue.


3. Holding music

To reuse the Disney analogy, imagine you’re in that queue—the one where you’re standing still—but this time there’s a speaker right next to your head.

That speaker is playing the same 20 second jingle over and over again, and for some reason it is massively distorted. Like, it’s twice as loud as it needs to be, and more distorted than you’ve heard from any speaker made in the last decade.

Well, this is precisely what hold music is. Just have a listen for yourself.

Something I need to make clear here is that the quality is not terrible because I’ve recorded it poorly, I promise you, that’s how bad they sound.

Seriously, listen to Santander’s—why it is so loud?

Making somebody sit through 20 minutes of this is a very effective way of guaranteeing that the customer is in a terrible mood when somebody finally picks up the phone.

So, which banks play the same jingle on repeat?

Plays the same jingle on repeat:

Seems to have multiple songs:

Does not play any hold music:

Barclays

Co-op

First Direct

HSBC

Santander

Starling

Metro Bank

Monzo

Lloyds

Nationwide

Natwest

4. Persistence of live chat

It’s common for apps that require authentication—like banks—to automatically log you out after a period of inactivity.

This is actually a good thing, because if you leave your phone on a table in Starbucks, and somebody finds it, they can’t access your online banking.

But the vast majority of ‘auto-locks’ happen while you’re at no risk, like when you’ve got a live chat window open and your phone goes to sleep.

It’s obvious really, but if this happens, you’d expect to reauthorise yourself, and land straight back onto the live chat. But most of the time, your journey looks more like this:

💬

1. You’re on the live chat.

Waiting for a reply.

👋

2. App logs you out due to inactivity.

Perhaps you’re on another app, or your phone went into sleep mode.

🏠

3. Takes you to the homepage on reboot.

When you reopen the app it just loads the normal homepage.

This is terrible UX, as you have to navigate back to your chat every time you check your phone.

So which banks kept persistence of the live chat, even after having to reauthenticate yourself?

App page was persistent:

Just puts you on the homepage:

Monzo

Revolut

Barclays

HSBC

Lloyds

Natwest

Santander

Starling

I should add that I tested this so many times, and neither group was absolutely consistent. Very occasionally Starling would also redirect you to the chat page, but most of the time it didn’t.

Conclusion

Every now and then with software you see something brilliant, and it immediately feels like the obvious thing to do. It’s a rare moment, and as someone who obsesses over UX, it feels like a glimpse into the future.

Well, I had one of those moments, while I was on the phone to Monzo, navigating my way through their automated decision tree.

“Press 1 for help with your bank statements…”

I actually pressed that option by accident—which nullified the speed run—but then something amazing happened: I instantly received a notification.

null image

What Monzo have done here is exceptional. They’re using push notifications to redirect you to specific pages of their app, whilst you’re on the phone.

This is revolutionary—and I mean that literally, not hyperbolically— because it demonstrates a new way to interact with a customer.

The potential for this concept is huge. It could remove a lot of the friction from customer support:

🥈

1. To make queueing better

Push notifications to track your progress in the queue.

🤯

2. To replace hold music

Be told when you’re next—no awful music required.

🙋‍♂️

3. To prove your identity with biometrics

And get rid of telephone banking passwords.

👩‍⚕️

4. To help diagnose your problems

“We’ve sent you a notification, can you click that and tell us what happens”.

And it’s not just limited to banking. Any company that has both an app, and telephone customer support should be implementing this.

Your phone is already your wallet, your car keys, your TV and your light switch.

Well, it’s also how you’ll verify your identity on the phone, share links and solve problems with customer support agents.

Now, I appreciate that some people—particularly older customers—will probably always be reliant on the traditional methods. And that’s fine, innovation doesn’t have to immediately replace its predecessor.

In fact, it rarely does.

Footnotes

Show +

You’ve finished this study

+1

Become a BFM+ member to track your progress, create a library of content and share learnings within your team.

You’ve finished this study

Other studies picked for you

How Product Psychology Could Stop Uber Drivers From Stealing

How Product Psychology Could Stop Uber Drivers From Stealing

How upstream thinking could reduce stolen orders, avoid tip-baiting and increase driver happiness.

How to Reduce Churn by Doing Your "One Thing"

How to Reduce Churn by Doing Your "One Thing"

When it comes to onboarding, it's often more effective to do just one thing (really damn well).

BFM+ Exclusive

Unlock all 77 case studies with BFM+

View Plans
A Masterclass in User Activation (96% of them)

A Masterclass in User Activation (96% of them)Preview this content

Discover the art of setting a goal and then using that to immediately create the perception of success.

All of the UX analysis on Built for Mars is original, and was researched and written by me, Peter Ramsey.

Never miss the free UX analysis

Free case studies, the moment they’re released, plus a digest of the best UX Bites every few weeks.