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When presented with obviously-incomplete information, people have a tendency to try and fill in the blanks.
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Similar psychology:
Before someone starts the next lesson, you could tease it with an open-ended question or statement, so the curiosity gap pulls them in to find the answer.

To encourage someone to finish a puzzle, try teasing that one of their friends couldn't complete it, which opens a curiosity gap about whether they can.

When content is muted, one option is to make the unmute button's background bounce with the audio levels, so people are curious enough to switch it on.

Consider hiding a short daily fact behind a tap-to-reveal card, so curiosity gets people to tap, and they learn something about the topic along the way.

When someone redeems a streak reward, it may help to hide what they've won behind a scratch card, so they're curious to reveal it rather than simply being told.

Ending each step with an open question or a tease could increase how many people start the next one, as they want to close the curiosity gap.
Making it obvious that something is partly hidden, e.g., a blurred preview or a hint of what's playing, may draw more attention, as people want to fill in the blanks.
Because curiosity peaks when the answer feels close, a curiosity gap might motivate people to put in more effort, e.g., finishing a puzzle or lesson.
Framing a topic as a question or a hidden fact to reveal could help users take in new information, as they're actively curious about the answer.