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Home
UX Glossary
Endowment Effect

🎁

Endowment Effect

People overvalue things that they own.

Featured in 46 UX Bites

Similar psychology:

Hyperbolic Discounting
Fresh Start Effect
Confirmation Bias

Likely impacts:

Churn
Feature Usage
Sharing and Referrals
Perception of Value
Happiness & Enjoyment
Purchases
Last updated: 03/11/2026

How to utilise this in your designs

During onboarding, you could let people build their first plan, then show it back at the account creation step, so signing up feels like keeping something they already own.

Onboarding. Swiping recipe cards fills a "Your first plan" tray with recipe thumbnails. Those same thumbnails then appear on the sign-up screen under "Your plan is ready!", carrying the built plan into account creation.
Example from
Mob logo
Mob

Before someone upgrades, try letting them preview and interact with paid features on their own profile, so the Endowment Effect makes going without them feel like a loss.

Profile settings. A prompt "See what your profile could look like with Nitro!" with "Try it out" opens a preview of the user's own profile with premium banner and themes, ending with a "Get Nitro" upsell.
Example from
Discord logo
Discord

Consider showing people when they joined as a profile badge, so their history with the product feels like something worth keeping.

Onboarding completion screen. Badges beside the user's name show when they joined the existing chat app ("732 days ago") and the new browser ("1 minute ago"), recognising their long-term loyalty as setup finishes.
Example from
ChatGPT logo
ChatGPT

When someone enters a website URL at sign-up, one option is to pull in their favicon as confirmation, so the new account instantly feels like theirs.

Onboarding setup form. When typing a website into "Enter a valid URL or IP address", the field shows that site's favicon beside the address, confirming the site has been recognised before tapping "Continue".
Example from
Hotjar logo
Hotjar

It may help to let gift buyers pick a sticker and see a live preview on the box, so the Endowment Effect kicks in before they've paid.

Bakery checkout add-on. A "Want it gift wrapped?" prompt offers paid gift wrap with a bow and sticker, letting users pick a sticker message such as "i love you", "happy birthday!", "thank you" or "congrats!".
Example from
Crumbl logo
Crumbl

Possible impacts

When users have built up a profile, history or saved work, the Endowment Effect can make leaving feel like a loss, which could reduce churn.

As seen in:
ChatGPT logo
ChatGPT
A profile worth keeping

Letting users personalise or configure a feature early could increase how often they use it, as it starts to feel like theirs rather than the product's.

As seen in:
Discord logo
Discord
Your profile could look like this

People who've personalised something, e.g., an avatar or a design, may feel proud of it and could be more likely to share it with others.

As seen in:
Duolingo logo
Duolingo
Sharing your checkmate
Spotify logo
Spotify
A well-timed nudge

Through the Endowment Effect, things users chose or built themselves can feel worth more than a ready-made version, which could raise your product's perceived value.

As seen in:
Mob logo
Mob
Look, this is your plan
Discord logo
Discord
Your profile could look like this

Small personal touches, like picking a sticker or building an avatar, could make the experience more enjoyable, as users feel the result belongs to them.

As seen in:
Claude logo
Claude
You're likely to run out...
Figma logo
Figma
Dynamic product animations

Giving people the chance to try or build something before paying could increase purchases, as walking away starts to feel like giving up what's theirs.

As seen in:
Mob logo
Mob
Look, this is your plan
Discord logo
Discord
Your profile could look like this
Profile photo. A circular headshot of a smiling young man with short tousled hair and round glasses, suitable as an author avatar or user profile picture. No interface elements are shown.

Written by Peter Ramsey

Consultant to 100+ companies

Published: 17/08/2023